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What is an annual finance review?

Every year Katie and I sit down and do an annual review of our finances. We want to know, what happened! Did our net-worth grow? Or shrink? Are we still on target for a prosperous future?

Ever since 2015 we have been doing monthly finance meetings and the annual one is a bigger, more in depth version of this, with more charts and discussion! We love that we have 9 years of data to look at now!

We started with an amazing breakfast and nice coffee (obviously!) and then broke out the laptops to do our numbers. Here is what we look at:

  1. Net-worth – we update the numbers on all our accounts and work out the year on year changes
  2. Spending – we track our spending for the year and where the money has gone. Then we work out if we got value or not from our purchases.
  3. Gap – what’s the difference between what we spent and what we earnt and how much of that money went into investments. On our way to FI this was the critical number for us. Read on but this is the first year we have had a negative gap!
  4. Charts – Katie produces some mega charts to show what has happened.
  5. Questions and thoughts – just going through the accounts and numbers sparks thoughts and questions which we make a list of. This then inspires…
  6. Actions – what the heck are we going to do about all this? Every year this conversation helps us improve things for the next year. We move things around, work on reducing fees, check we are happy with the funds we’re in etc.

This article is going to focus on net-worth, it will tell you the story of our year, what we focused on and our results. My hope is that it will give you plenty to think about and inspire you to do an annual review of your finances too!

We are planning a spending review article soon if we get time! We have bitten off a lot with the book, platform review and world’s first Financial Independence music album coming out in March!

If you get confused with any of the terms we use in this article and don’t know your ISAs from your SIPPs, check out Rebel Finance School, in particular week 8. It’s our free online course that we run each year which explains all about investing and investing in a tax-efficient way.

The story of our financial year…

January 2024

2024 started for us in Bogota, Colombia. This is us doing our annual finance review for 2023, on the last working day of the year. Sat at Bacu Café in Bogota, coffee and breakfast (can you see a theme?)

You can read about 2023’s annual finance review here which also gives you more details about how exactly we run our annual review.

Katie Donegan and Alan Donegan working on laptops during their annual personal finance review at a café in Bogotá, Colombia.

Lifetime ISA (LISA)

Katie’s birthday is in February and she turned 40 in 2024. The annual review made us think about Lifetime ISAs, which you can only open before you are 40! This inspired us to open a LISA for Katie and create an entire video series of us doing it. If you aren’t 40 yet then LISAs are the most tax efficient account we have in the UK and you should look at getting one. Check out the LISA series here.

We managed to get in before the deadline (just!) and filled Katie’s new LISA with £4,000 of VHVG, the FTSE Developed World ETF from Vanguard.

Why did we choose VHVG?
VHVG is an ETF. With Hargreaves Lansdown (the platform we chose) the platform fees are capped at £45 for ETFs but they’re not capped for index funds which is what we usually invest in. Curious where else our money is invested? Read on for a chart!

March – April – use your allowances

Every year 5th April sparks big discussions in the Donegan household! This is the end of the tax year in the UK and is a key part of making sure you’re invested in a tax efficient way. What does this mean for us and for you?

  1. Check if you’ve got any tax advantaged account allowances remaining and if so, if you’re in a position to use up some more of it. We’re talking about SIPP, ISA and LISA in the UK. If you don’t use your ISA or LISA allowance each year you lose it. (With SIPPs you get a bit of grace and can invest some of previous years’ allowances.)
  2. Get ready to use your tax advantaged account allowances for the coming tax year. New year, new allowances to use.
  3. Do you have a taxable account? If so, you need to think about using your tax free capital gains allowance (£3,000 each year per individual for the 2024/2025 tax year). You can have a £3,000 capital gain on selling stocks and shares without paying any tax. You want to make sure you take advantage of this each year. This is only relevant if you have taxable accounts which most people won’t have because of the extremely generous allowances we have in the UK for our ISAs and SIPPs. You don’t have to pay any capital gains in SIPPs, ISAs or LISAs. A lot of people get confused about the tax on taxable accounts so we did a segment on this for you in the latest Rebel Finance School.

We aren’t earning as much any more so for us this is about selling off investments we have in our taxable accounts and moving them over to our tax advantaged accounts (ISAs and SIPPs).

Bed and ISA

The sooner you get your money invested into tax advantaged accounts and working for you the better. Get your money working for you as early as possible.

Katie and I have some money in taxable accounts (also called general accounts) which is the least tax efficient way to hold money.

So why do we have money in taxable accounts?

Two reasons.

1. Because at one stage we were earning really good money and we used up our ISA allowances and Alan’s SIPP allowance which leads me onto reason 2…

2. We actually stopped paying into Katie’s SIPP a while ago because there was a lifetime allowance (since removed) on SIPPs which we thought we might exceed so we put our money in a taxable account instead. You play the tax game at hand and as best as you can!

Now we’re working to get our money into the tax advantaged accounts as quickly as possible.

Bed and ISA is a strategy in the UK where you sell off investments in your taxable account, get the money into your ISA asap and rebuy the same investments. This protects any future capital gains from tax since it’s in your ISA. YAY

We sold off £38,055 of investments in general accounts and took that money, plus a little bit of cash and put it into our ISAs and Katie’s Lifetime ISA and used up both our annual allowances!

This means we were done for 2024 and don’t have to think about ISA allowances again until Feb/Mar 2025!

Do you have any money in general accounts that you need to Bed and ISA or Bed and SIPP this year? Are you planning how you can fill up your ISAs for the next tax year? Have you used up this year’s allowances as much as you can?

Warning

Some of our numbers have got really big. As I write this I am worried that some of you might be thinking “wow those numbers are huge, I will never have that much money!” You may be tempted to compare our situation with your own.

I just wanted to tell you that when we started this journey our first investments were £100 a month. We started small and invested as quickly as we could.

Through the power of compounding and focused work our numbers are now staggering. Yes we are astonished too.

When we ran Rebel Finance School this year we talked about compounding and how it can be confusing! It’s confusing at the beginning as it feels like nothing is happening and it’s even more confusing at the end when you think, how are the numbers this big!? We made a video all about compounding for you.

We hope that you take our numbers as inspiration for what might happen for you if you just keep going and invest as much as you can as often as you can.

And even if you will never have numbers like ours you can take our way of thinking, our approach to money, our strategies and apply it to your finances. This will help you make massive progress over time.

Remember never compare your pineapples. Start where you are.

Your job is just to work on improving your own situation and using all the tools, tips and ideas to create a phenomenal 2025!

The original Rebel Finance School slide that introduced the phrase “Don’t Compare Your Pineapples”, showing two different sized pineapples to illustrate unique financial journeys

Where is our money invested?

This is a tree map chart of where our money is invested. We did some clean up in 2023 of some legacy investments. What do I mean by that?

When we started out we didn’t know what we were doing. We read an investment book and just took action. We bought some USA total market, we bought a UK index fund and bonds. Yes we even owned bonds as 30 year olds!

We fell into the trap of home country bias that we tell everyone to avoid. Why do you think we are so passionate about helping other people avoid it? Because our naivety cost us a lot of money!

Now things are a lot simpler but I still hold some USA total market which I bought in the very early days that I haven’t swapped to a global fund. Maybe I will in the future but at the moment it is not a huge percentage of our net-worth, so I don’t think it is worth changing.

Hover over or click on each box to see the amount we have invested and what percentage that is of our investments.

The size of the box in the chart represents the size of that fund in our personal investment portfolio. You might be thinking “Donegans! Come on, you tell everyone else to pick one fund and move on with it, why do you have more than one!?”

You would be right to ask us this! The reason we have more than one is that we have bought different things at different times. We have slowly reversed past mistakes, we used to own UK and Emerging markets but they have been sold and put into Developed World Ex UK.

Are we happy with the split?

Katie was surprised by how much the USA fund is now at 9% of our portfolio. Alan is very happy with the spilt as nearly all of our money is now in the Vanguard FTSE Developed World Ex UK.

Either the Developed World ex UK or Vanguard FTSE Global All Cap are great funds. They are mostly the same (78% at last count) so I don’t think it really matters which we have. I am in no rush to sell off one and put it in the other.

If I was starting again I would pick one fund and stick to that but for now I am super happy with our split.

Do you know what split you have between funds in your portfolio? Do you have one fund? Do you have legacy funds in old pensions that need changing? These things are worth taking control of!

Which Fund?

Want to know what the difference between the FTSE Developed World ex UK and the FTSE Global All Cap are? Katie created some amazing charts and we did a quick video to explain.  You can watch it here.

Fund split over time

We thought it would be fun to show how are fund split has changed over time since we started investing! So Katie went off and create a race chart to show it from 2015 onwards! Press the reset button in the bottom left hand corner to get it to play again!

You will notice a huge jump in our Developed World fund in November 2016. That is when we got the courage to invest all our cash after meeting JL Collins, Mr Money Mustache and the Mad Fientist. Yes we were scarred of lump sum investing at that time so we know how it feels, with guidance we also overcame this fear and went all in!

We still had emerging markets up until August 2023 when we sold it all off and consolidated into the FTSE Developed World ex UK.

Change in net-worth

What happened to our net-worth over the year. If you’ve been doing your monthly finance meeting you will have a good idea of what this has been for you as you have been watching the market roar on upwards this year! But how much did it go up by for us and for you?

2022

Before we get to 2024, let’s add some context about what happened in the previous 2 calendar years. 2022 was a super rocky year, inflation hit hard after covid, the Ukraine war kicked off and it showed in the markets with a roller coaster ride. We aren’t really investing as much any more because we aren’t earning as much. Our investing used to smooth out some of the ups and downs but now you can really see the ups and downs of the market in our net-worth. We got used to £50,000 plus swings each month and more!

2023

Katie and I were hopeful that 2023 would be a better year. The market on average goes up 10-12% a year. Some years it is down and some years it shoots up! So after a down 2022 we were hopeful that things would look up. The first few months weren’t great. We lost £40,000 from our portfolio in March. We didn’t actually lose anything because we didn’t sell, we still had the same number of units, but it is a shock when you see your portfolio go down.

As your portfolio grows in size you will have to become numb to market fluctuations. If you react when you see your portfolio drop by a big number and panic sell you are going to be in BIG trouble. So just get used to the ups and downs and learn to enjoy the roller coaster on the way!

After a slow start the market shot up for pretty much the rest of the year! 2023 rocked it.

2024

So what happened in 2024? Here is the chart:

It was a pretty incredible year. The market roared up and up and when Trump was elected in November it went mental! There was a slight correction in December but over all the increase this year for us all have been AMAZING.

If you are invested in the same fund as us you would have got exactly the same returns as us as a percentage. That is what we love about the stock market, it doesn’t care if you are a single mum, black, white, gay, straight or from Basingstoke. We all get the same results!

Donegan key stats

  • 18% increase in net-worth this year
  • £342,453 total value increase even having spent more than ever. Isn’t compounding inspiring?
  • Negative Gap: we spent more than we earnt this year. FYI this is the purpose of doing all this. You get to live off your portfolio and enjoy the money you invested.

Asset Allocation:

• 99.7% Stocks and Shares

• 0% Property (they are all gone! Yay. No more toilets.)

• 0.3% cash – £6,194 – this is a little low for Alan’s liking! We spent a lot this year celebrating Katie’s birthday and living full out.

Monthly Change in net-worth

This is a cool chart Katie created. It shows you the monthly increases or losses in our net-worth. My purpose in showing you this graph is to show you that even though the stock market went up this year there will still be down months!

You have to just get used to volatility (completely different to risk) in this game if you are to be successful long term.

You will see that in April our net-worth went down by £28,000, in July it went down again by £40,000 and then by £35,000 in December.

Even in a good year it is a bumpy ride which is why we say stay away from the news, avoid all the bullshit predictions and media and just track once a month.

Just keep on investing over time and ignore the noise, which gets bigger the bigger your portfolio gets! What did you get from this chart? What does it make you think? Please write it in the comments below.

The more you get used to looking at the numbers and understanding them the deeper your financial knowledge will become.

We have been doing this for 9 years now and every single time we do this, chat to you and run the course we get better. Just have fun figuring out the numbers and analysing them. Discuss them with a friend, another Rebel your partner and always be learning!

All time net-worth chart

To put 2024 into a bigger picture here is the chart of our all time net-worth since we started tracking 9 years ago. Things to note:

  1. Can you see the pandemic stock market crash? Doesn’t time put things into perspective?
  2. Can you see the rocky 2022 year? This tested everyone’s nerves but we didn’t panic and we carried on investing.
  3. Over time the the stock market just goes up, as seen through our net-worth!

Hover over or click on any of the points on the chart to see our net-worth at that point.

Highlights from our discussion

Creating all the charts, tracking the numbers was a lot of fun but without action what does it matter! Here are the highlights from our discussion this year:

  1. Pension Platform Fees – Katie has a Standard Life Pension from when she worked at Deloitte. We both have SIPPs with Halifax and I have a Vanguard SIPP with a small amount in it that I have so we could do some videos to show you how to set up at Vanguard SIPP! We have realised that we are paying fees on all these platforms and need to consolidate. It will take us a few days to do this and coincides nicely with doing the platform review for all of you. Stay tuned for what we actually do but we will be reshuffling our platforms.
  2. Cash is Critically Low – This year we have spent more than ever but we have avoided selling any of our assets to live off until right at the last moment. The longer you leave your money in the market the more it grows. So I am super happy we did this but we are going to have to sell something to live off in the next month or so. Someone has to pay for Katie’s jigsaws and my fancy breakfast out habit!
  3. State pensions – None of these numbers include our state pension. I have 6 more years of stamp to contribute to get my full state pension. This gives us increased security in the future knowing that we have the state pension coming.
  4. Vanguard fees – This month we noticed £47 come out of our account for Vanguard. Katie and I started wondering what this was for. I checked my account and Vanguard said they hadn’t taken anything extra. After some scratching of heads we realised that we had breakfast at the Vanguard Kitchen in Newark Airport and that is what the bill was for. Vanguard the investment platform was off the hook for that one! We did write an update about Vanguard’s new monthly fees here if you want to know more about them.
  5. Market Growth – The market roared up by 20% this year which is just awesome! It won’t always be this way as you saw in the 2022 chart above. Who knows what 2025 has in store for us. Katie and I are quietly confident that AI, continued tech growth and many other factors will continue to grow the market. No matter what happens we just remember that on average it goes up by 10-12% a year. Even if we thought the market was going to go down we would just leave our money where it is because NOONE, yes I said NOONE can successfully time that.
  6. Tax is the biggest expense you will ever have – keep your eyes on taxes, use your tax free allowances and don’t pay more tax than you have to. We will be doing a Bed and ISA again come March/April and will continue to focus on paying the right amount of taxes. We love contributing to the tax system as we want to be able to use the services, police, NHS and more just like everyone else. It is also important that we ALL take advantage of the tax breaks that the government give us to inspire us to save for our future. This is good for us all as they don’t have to look after us as much in retirement as we can afford to look after ourselves!

 

Donegan Thoughts

2024 was an amazing year in the market. Did you see your investments grow? Were you doing your monthly finance meetings?

Katie and I were so inspired seeing our investments grow as we worked to spend more freely and use the freedom we had bought through our investment and saving in early years.

We are so excited to see what happens next year!

What gets measured…

Gets improved!

You can not know if you are heading in the right direction unless you measure. Your spending, your net-worth, how much you are investing (gap). If there is one thing that will keep you on track and continuously inspire you to take action it is the monthly finance meeting and the annual finance meeting!

If you are in the phase of life where you are building up your money and you aren’t tracking, how do you know if you are building wealth or not? How do you know if you will have enough for retirement? How do you know if you are spending more than you earn?

Use the spreadsheets the amazing Katie “Data” Donegan creates and track your finances. Future you will thank you for it. You can find links to all the spreadsheets on the resources page.

Current Katie and Alan are SO GRATEFUL for the work that past us did to get us here. We now have 9 years of data from our tracking and we love looking at it and seeing the progress.

If you have never done it before, start today, the quicker you start the quicker the data builds and the progress you make!

Do something today that future you will be grateful you did.

Comments

Katie and I want to know what you think. Please write your thoughts, comments, ideas for us to improve our work or just whether you are pleased with your 2024 results down below. We want to know. It is your comments and engagement that keeps us going on this content creation and community building journey!

Happy New Year

Sending you huge love. Happy New Year.

May your 2025 be your best year yet!

Katie and Alan

Disclaimer!

We are not financial advisers, nor do we claim to be. This is not financial advise. We are just a couple that has figured out the money game and wants to help you. Make you own decisions! You can read the full disclaimer here.

30 Comments

  1. Lorna Gilder January 5, 2025 at 8:34 pm - Reply

    Thank you for all your inspirational work and transparency. It has helped me put into place investments for our future and get our children on the right track from a young age. If only I discovered you several years ago HOWEVER I’m grateful for all you’ve helped me do. I will continue to follow you and spread the word to others. Thank you.

    • Alan Donegan January 11, 2025 at 8:07 pm - Reply

      Lorna, you are so kind and wonderful. Thanks for replying. That was the plan, to inspire others and to help and I am so glad you are spreading the message to the kids as well. Thank you for replying. It makes our day seeing the comments. Stay in touch!

  2. Bill Yount January 6, 2025 at 4:57 am - Reply

    Your pinapples are looking pretty juicy at your stage of life. Congrats! Wish I had the stomach for 99% equities. I’ll stick with my 75-80% pinapples and 20-25% bananas at my stage of the game.

    • Katie Donegan January 7, 2025 at 2:38 pm - Reply

      Thank you Bill! Love the pineapples and bananas analogy! Hilarious 🍍 🍌

    • Alan Donegan January 11, 2025 at 8:06 pm - Reply

      LOVE your comment Bill. Made me smile. We have gone through the sequence of returns risk so are happy at the moment. All depends on the stage you are at! Love that you are doing and you know we think you are amazing.

  3. Rich January 6, 2025 at 8:08 am - Reply

    Great reading guys. Thanks for sharing.
    Interested to know why you both didn’t have LISAs before this year given the comment about tax efficiency?

    • Alan Donegan January 11, 2025 at 8:05 pm - Reply

      Hey Rich, unfortunately I turned 40 before we even ran Rebel Finance School. I was not smart enough to recognise the benefits. Wish I had! Alan

  4. Dorothy Nesbit January 6, 2025 at 12:25 pm - Reply

    Fabulous article – a really generous share providing plenty of inspiration for practical action.

    • Katie Donegan January 7, 2025 at 2:37 pm - Reply

      Hey Dorothy. Thank you for the lovely comment! We love sharing this stuff to try and inspire people so I’m so happy it’s working. Thank you for taking the time to tell us, it motivates us to do even more!

  5. Hope January 6, 2025 at 5:07 pm - Reply

    Thank you once again for inspiring me to keep going. This is a brilliant article and so generous and transparent of you both to share with us all.

    • Alan Donegan January 11, 2025 at 8:04 pm - Reply

      Hope you are awesome. Thank you for replying. That was the purpose. To inspire! Sending you happiness.

    • Laura Anderson January 29, 2025 at 10:42 pm - Reply

      You two are awesome, inspirational and all round good eggs!
      Thank you for opening my eyes xx

      PS love that Katie does jigsaws, me too 😎

      • Alan Donegan January 30, 2025 at 6:11 pm - Reply

        Laura, you are awesome. We got Katie a Jigsaw Advent Calendar from Wasjig this year and it had a jigsaw a day! it was so much fun. Thanks for replying. You are awesome. Alan

  6. Ann Schofield January 9, 2025 at 10:05 pm - Reply

    Another great communication, thanks Guys. I love the simplicity of your graphing. Being an Excel nutter also, I can confirm that simple (in terms of Excel) is not basic or easy! Also not overly hard if you’re willing to put the effort into learning. You are great role models.

    • Alan Donegan January 11, 2025 at 8:02 pm - Reply

      Ann what a lovely message back. Thank you. We had so much fun analysing this for ourselves and doing all the charts! Sending you happiness. Alan and Katie

  7. Bethany January 10, 2025 at 9:17 pm - Reply

    Holy cow, that’s a lot of money! As I’m from Canada I did a quick currency conversion. You’re up to almost 4 million CAD, and made 600k CAD in 2024 alone! Absolutely stunning numbers! Love that you share your numbers, as well as the volatile dips as it inspires me to stay the course and I’m sure it inspires others to as well. Hope everyone continues to invest in 2025 and remember, if the markets are down it means equities are on sale! :)

    • Alan Donegan January 11, 2025 at 8:01 pm - Reply

      Bethany, it is a lot of money isn’t it. We kind of can’t believe it. We retired with £1M invested an dit is insane how much it grew. We are so happy you took it as inspiration. YAY!

  8. Patricia January 19, 2025 at 11:21 pm - Reply

    It’s so generous of you to share the numbers. Your transparency makes the learning even more powerful.
    May I ask if the growth in your net worth was all from growth in your existing investments or were you also adding to your investments from any other sources of income.

    • Alan Donegan January 20, 2025 at 2:39 am - Reply

      Hey Patricia, it has been a journey. In the early days we started slowly investing what we could and then that built to where we were putting a lot. We had an amazing year where the market went up by 30% and our earnings enabled us to invest heavily. We haven’t put in that much recently as we have been living off the money. At the moment it is probably 60% growth ish and 40% contributions……. Does that help? Thank you for your nice comment. Alan

  9. Judith February 3, 2025 at 4:19 pm - Reply

    Wow, thank you for your transparency – you both are so inspirational. I’m a late starter in this financial ‘game’ – even so, I’ve made a number of changes for the better (& I even got my husband to move a badly performing pension into a new SIPP). Now I have to update my monthly spreadsheets, which is not my favourite task (she shudders whilst typing it) and working on being better with them & the numbers too! All the best to you both :)

  10. David March 25, 2025 at 9:37 pm - Reply

    Alan, was great to meet you at EconoMe. You and Katie are “new to me” and I’m bummed I didn’t know about your content until after the conference.

    Is it right to say you’ve continued to contribute to your accounts with post FI income from the conglomerate media that the two of you are creating?

    Curious as your numbers are quite inspiring and relate-able.

    I booked tickets for EconoMe 2026 today. Hoping to meet you both next year!

    • Alan Donegan March 26, 2025 at 1:59 pm - Reply

      David amazing to meet you at Econome. What an amazing time it was with some awesome presentations! You got your ticket for next year?

      We “retired” in 2019. We don’t earn anything from Rebel Finance School but the business I created before Rebel Business School still pays out for me in terms of a salary. it is no longer as much as we spend and in 2024 and 2025 we were in draw down from our portfolio spending way more than we “earnt”. Katie’s 40th was a proper adventure with some amazing experiences and I went BIG! lol

      Even before draw down we just weren’t contributing and it was the power of compounding mainly that increased our net-worth

      It is incredible how the market has grown since.

      Sending you happiness

      Alan

  11. Andrew July 15, 2025 at 4:48 pm - Reply

    Hello, a fantastic article. thank you for sharing. Do you how much of your portfolio growth has come from investment returns and how much from new savings per year? It would be interesting so see this over time through your journey, to see what level of regular saving in the early years, can turn into a pot of capital which requires no further savings.

    • Alan Donegan July 17, 2025 at 4:22 pm - Reply

      Hey Andrew, we added about £1M in total and investment growth has been about £1.3M in total so far….. Alan

  12. TomR July 17, 2025 at 11:59 am - Reply

    Hi Gang,

    Late to this party, but then this is more of a lead in to a comment on the UK platform review in terms of things to consider. Was interested in how sanguine you were regarding the fact you’ve not put all your eggs in one basket in terms of funds. It’s a very personal psychology point but the choices on allocating funds yourselves rather than going 100% for one global (or global-ish) index tracker are very enlightening.

    A quick point on my own history, I had always over-allocated to emerging markets (generally Apac region), which did great for me in the 90s and 00s, but underperformed in the 10s and this decade. Similarly the UK has underperformed most of the past 15 years or maybe more (with exceptions – there’ll always be a 2011, or 2012, or 2022 in there!).

    So your choice of Developed World (ie not emerging markets) Ex-UK (ie no UK) has in retrospect been pretty darn good. My preferred measure of comparability is calendar year performance as it’s the one most consistently published on funds own platforms plus the likes of Morningstar, Trustnet etc. Since Vanguard launched the global all cap fund there’s been 8 full calendar years (2017-2024) and in 6 of them the DevWorld Ex-UK has outperformed the global all cap. On average the return outpeformance is by 1.5% (12.3% vs 10.8%) which I don’t think is insignificant. The drag from the UK and Emerging Markets is fairly obvious in that time frame – in only one of those 8 years would the Vanguard UK Equity fund have beaten your two preferred funds (2022 : +7.7% vs -8%ish for the other two), and in only 2 years would the EM Stock Index Fund have done so (2020 only marginally, 2017 by over 10% extra return).

    So by moving towards the All Cap fund the active decision you are making is that UK/Emerging Markets (which make up about 12.5% of that fund, mostly by reduction in US holdings) won’t underperform that badly again in future.

    But then your US only allocation suggests a desire to overlay the most consistently outperforming market from the past decade plus. It’s hard to add a table into a comment, so I won’t, but Vanguard publish the calendar year performance data back to at least 2010 – guess what – in those 15 years the US Equity index fund outperformed DevW ex-UK/UK/Emerging in 10 years (and 3 of the years it didn’t were 2010/2011/2012 so it’s outperformed 10 years of the last 12).

    As always, the past isn’t repeated in the future (no, I’m not an IFA!) so you have to make a call, but in short my thought is if you’re looking to just match the global market performance and minimise further effort of managing allocations then a single index tracker is the way to go. I know you’re happy (and consciously so!) with your split for your own situation, but I’m not sure I understand why.

    I came into reading this article thinking a single global fund is best as how can any manager (whether a ‘professional’ doing the allocating, or self-managing your allocations) tweak the allocation to outperform for the future to find you’ve taken the alternate approach of trying to mix funds to outperform. Still some way to go in my thought process therefore.

    Cheers

    • Alan Donegan July 17, 2025 at 4:18 pm - Reply

      Hey Tom

      Thanks for such a thoughtful and detailed comment – love how deep you’ve gone here!

      Just to clarify a few things from our side:

      We’re not trying to build a portfolio – we’re just buying the world.
      About 90% of our investments are in the Vanguard Developed World ex-UK fund, which was the best “buy the world” option available when we started. The Global All Cap fund didn’t exist back then, and while we’ve debated switching to it (many times!), inertia and simplicity have kept us where we are for now.

      We don’t believe we can beat the market – and we don’t try.
      Our philosophy is simple: most people who try to outsmart the market end up underperforming. We’re not smarter than the market, and we’re not pretending to be. That’s why we stick to index investing – it’s boring, effective, and historically hard to beat over the long term.

      DIY portfolios don’t auto-rebalance – and that’s a big deal.
      One of the hidden superpowers of a single global fund is automatic rebalancing. If you’re building your own mix of funds, you’ve got to manually rebalance – and let’s be honest, most people don’t. That can leave you unintentionally overweight in areas that have done well recently (hello, recency bias!) and underweight in others. A global fund quietly handles all that in the background.

      So while we love the idea of being “rebels,” when it comes to investing, we’re pretty vanilla. Low-cost, globally diversified, and as hands-off as possible.

      Thanks again for the great comment – it’s sparked some good dinner table debate here at Donegan HQ!

      Cheers,
      Alan

  13. Dawn Kelly August 4, 2025 at 8:34 am - Reply

    Thank you for sharing this and the numbers involved. I have (for several years) Dev World ex UK; emerging markets; all share U.K. – mine are predominantly in a GIA so I’m not switching. BUT I’m nevertheless curious as to why you sold your emerging markets & UK & put into Dev World ex UK (your global all cap came later, according to the fabulous fancy playable charts). I’m just curious! Thank you so much

    • Alan Donegan August 10, 2025 at 6:37 pm - Reply

      Hi Dawn! Love your curiosity and the way you’re thinking through your investments. Here’s why we made the switch—and why it might be worth considering for others too:

      🇬🇧 UK = Heavy Home Country Bias (for Everyone!)
      It’s super common for investors to have a home country bias—we all tend to invest more heavily in the country we live in. But when we looked at the performance of UK-specific funds compared to something like FTSE Developed World ex UK, the UK has underperformed for years. We wanted to avoid putting too many eggs in one national basket and instead go global.

      🌍 Emerging Markets: Simplicity Wins
      We sold our Emerging Markets fund because we didn’t want to have to rebalance it manually. Our philosophy is: either we own it inside a Global All Cap fund, or we don’t own it at all. That way, we don’t have to monitor it or make decisions about when to adjust—it’s all baked in.

      🎯 Diversity + Simplicity = Peace of Mind
      We value diversity and simplicity. One fund, globally diversified, low fees, and no fiddling. That’s what gives us peace of mind and lets us focus on living life, not managing spreadsheets.

      Did that help? Tell us your thinking?

      A&K
      Peace and Pineapples 🍍✌️

  14. Gordon July 17, 2026 at 9:24 pm - Reply

    I am loving the videos and the information in the control centre. Thank you.

    I need to reconsider how my IFA has invested pension (ie no longer pay his fees). Now my question: how do you get you income, where does it come from? If my fund is big enough, do I have to pull the trigger and go into draw down?

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